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KNOWLEDGE & COMPARISON

The spectrum of activity of disinfectant substances

Table comparing the activity of membraclean, alcohols, silver and other disinfectant substances against bacteria, mycobacteria, spores, fungi, and enveloped and non-enveloped viruses
An overview of the spectrum of activity and gaps in effectiveness of selected disinfectant substances.
Show the activity table as text
Activity and gaps in effectiveness of selected disinfectant substances
Pathogen groupmembracleanAlcoholsSilverQuaternary ammonium compoundsPhenolsChlorhexidineGuanidinesAldehydesPolyhexanides
Gram-positive bacteriafull activityfull activitylimited activityfull activitylimited activityinsufficient activityfull activityfull activityfull activity
Gram-negative bacteriafull activityfull activitylimited activitylimited activityinsufficient activityinsufficient activityfull activityfull activityfull activity
Mycobacteriafull activityfull activityno activityno activityno activityno activityno activityfull activitylimited activity
Bacterial sporesfull activityno activityno activityno activityno activityno activityno activityfull activityno activity
Yeastsfull activitylimited activityinsufficient activityfull activitylimited activityinsufficient activitylimited activitylimited activityno activity
Mouldsfull activitylimited activityinsufficient activityfull activitylimited activityinsufficient activitylimited activitylimited activityno activity
Enveloped virusesfull activitylimited activityinsufficient activitylimited activityinsufficient activityinsufficient activitylimited activitylimited activityfull activity
Non-enveloped virusesfull activitylimited activityno activityno activityno activityno activityno activityno activityno activity
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When choosing a disinfectant, the germs it covers matter. Our activity table shows the spectrum of membraclean and other disinfectant substances. You can see the differences between the pathogen groups shown and relate them to your application.

What spectrum of activity means

The spectrum of activity describes the groups of microorganisms against which an active substance is effective. These include bacteria, fungi, spores and viruses. A broad spectrum is particularly helpful when several pathogen groups are relevant to an application.

The table compares these groups side by side. Colours show whether activity within each group is full, limited, insufficient or absent.

The pathogen groups in the table

Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria differ in their cell wall structure. Mycobacteria form another group of bacteria with a particularly resistant cell envelope. Bacterial spores are resistant dormant forms.

For fungi, the table distinguishes between yeasts and moulds. Viruses are classified as enveloped or non-enveloped. These distinctions help you understand the coverage of a disinfectant substance.

Understanding the colour coding

Full activity indicates comprehensive effectiveness within the group shown in the overview. Limited activity means that only some of the pathogens are covered. Insufficient activity indicates significant gaps in effectiveness. No activity means that no relevant effectiveness is assigned to this group.

The spectrum of activity of membraclean

membraclean acts against the bacteria, mycobacteria, spores, fungi, and enveloped and non-enveloped viruses shown in our table. Its active substance is active chlorine released from hypochlorous acid. It forms the basis of our product ranges for drinking water treatment, surface disinfection and cold fogging.

The overview makes comparison easier. You can see the pathogen groups and choose the appropriate application within our range.

Why active substances differ

Disinfectant substances attack microorganisms in different ways. Alcohols, for example, act against many bacteria and enveloped viruses but are not reliably effective against bacterial spores. In the overview, silver shows gaps in effectiveness against several pathogen groups.

The other active substance groups shown also differ in their spectrum. The comparison illustrates these differences without requiring you to know every technical term.

From the table to your application

For water, tanks and pipework, choose the product range intended for that purpose. Surface disinfectant is available for surfaces that can be treated with moisture. Use membraclean AIR for cold fogging and odour removal.

The table compares groups of active substances. The specific dose, contact time and procedure are provided with each product and in our instructions for use.

Application and dosage

For your application, refer to the downloadable instructions for use.

View suitable products in the shop

Further information

Sources and further information